Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Bernhardt, Alicia
Hahn, Daniel
Jadav, Naresh
Kelly, Thomas J. IV
Camardo, Kristin
Beltz, Kristin
Berzins, Davis
Serruya, Mijail D.
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Written consent was acquired and is on record from the two individual’s whose cases are described.
: Dr. Serruya received one meal as part of a working dinner with Microtransponder, the vendor commercializing the Vivistim Paired-VNS medical device system. None of the authors have competing interests to report.
