Zhao, Xin
Xie, Chenghao
Lv, Haiting
Yang, Zhibin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Laboratory of Digital Design and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lightweight Castings for New Energy Vehicles Liaoning Provincial (2022JH13/10200058)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.