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Influence of electron beam modulation on deposition characteristics in directed energy deposition–electron beam additive manufacturing (DED-EB) of titanium

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-025-02271-4

Published Online: 2025-12-03

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Fischer, Georg

Grass, Peter

Moeini, Ghazal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-4260
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (IGF No.: 22.935 N)

Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-03
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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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