Huang, Yimiao
Luo, Shuncun
Mu, Honglin
Nagaumi, Hiromi
Wu, Yangyang
Hu, Zengrong
Wang, Xiaonan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Fund for State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures (No. MSWJ-24M14)
Open Fund for State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle (No. 82315005)
Suzhou Basic Research Program (No. SYG202324)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.