Czeskleba, Denis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3012-7208
Rhode, Michael
Wandtke, Karsten
Irfan, Muhammad Dary
Kannengiesser, Thomas
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (21714 N via FOSTA – Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e. V.)
Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors confirm that the rules of publication ethics have been followed. We declare that no AI or AI-assisted technologies were used in the conceptualization and preparation of the manuscript, except for grammar corrections, language polishing (DeepL Write) and programming assistance. All scientific content, methodology, and interpretation remain solely the responsibility of the authors. All references and copyrighted content used are identified as such. This is the original manuscript and has not been submitted to any other journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.