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Authors
Jamaluddin, Jazlan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-9736
Zainal-Abidin, Aiza Nur Izdihar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-1378
Mohamed Kamel, Mohd Azzahi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0384-1641
Nik Abdul Kadir, Nik Aminah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1573-285X
Mohd Yusri, Mohd Yusaini https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-7081
Ibrahim, Nurfauzani
Abd Rahim, Siti Nur Hidayah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-1639
Rosli, Nur Athirah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-3338
Din, Nor Shazatul Salwana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-4725
Ibrahim, Nurainee
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethics approval from the Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health, Malaysia (NMRR ID-23-03008-EBJ) and University Teknologi MARA (REC/03/2024 (ST/MR/61)).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
