Xie, Zhuolin
Luo, Xiangxia
Ling, Di
Zhang, Dongpeng
Chen, Xinglin
Zhang, Dinghua
Ling, Juan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project (Gansu Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project (GSWSKY2022-44))
Construction Project of the Inheritance Studio of Famous Chinese Medicine Practitioner Zhang Dinghua in Gansu Province (Construction Project of the Inheritance Studio of Famous Chinese Medicine Practitioner Zhang Dinghua in Gansu Province (Gan Wei Traditional Chinese Medicine Letter [2022] No. 50))
Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Doctoral Students (Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Doctoral Students (Grant No. 24JRRA614))
Key Provincial Talent Project of Gansu Province [Grant No. Gan Zu Tong Zi (2024)4] (Key Provincial Talent Project of Gansu Province [Grant No. Gan Zu Tong Zi (2024)4])
Department of Education of Gansu Province. “Innovation Star” Project for Outstanding Postgraduate Students ((2025CXZX-911))
Hospital Fund Project, Gansu Provincial People’s Hospital (( 23GSSYF-9))
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and complied with international ethical guidelines and local regulatory requirements. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (Approval No.: KMUHIRB-E-20150029). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study, including consent for the publication of their anonymized clinical data.
: All participants consented to publication of the results of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.