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Authors
Tiongco, Raphael Enrique
Arbas, Ralphe Laurenne
Balanditan, Ian Dave
Castro, Eliezer John
Dominguez, Michael John
Salinas, Jan Clarence
Pineda-Cortel, Maria Ruth
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors utilized the Plus version of ChatGPT and Grammarly to enhance the readability and consistency of language in the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the published article.
