Xu, Juan
Wang, Pengfei
Yao, Bo
Dong, Yijun
Zhou, Shu
Yan, Xiaoyong
Article History
Received: 3 January 2026
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The CDC’s Institutional Review Board for Research Ethics has given approval for the protocol of the NHANES survey.The NCHS Ethics Review Board approved the protocol with the informed consent of all participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki).
: Not applicable.
: All individuals provided written consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.