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Authors
Brown, Stacy C.
Both, Cameron P.
Kanaʻiaupuni, Mālialani
Dowsett, Leah
Fox, Keolu
Nakagawa, Kazuma
Gerschenson, Mariana
Falcone, Guido J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (P20GM113134)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
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: The Multiethnic Cohort Study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards at the University of Hawaiʻi and the University of Southern California, and all participants provided informed consent. This analysis uses de-identified, publicly available data and does not require additional ethics approval. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
