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Translation, cultural adaptation, and psychometric evaluation of the arabic version of the type 1 diabetes stigma assessment scale (DSAS-1-Ar) among adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-026-02022-2

Published Online: 2026-07-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Khalafalla, Husameldin Elsawi

Albasheer, Osama

Elfaki, Fatima A.

Hummadi, Abdulrahman

Solan, Yahia

Hassan, Rania

Rajeh, Norah

Solan, Taif

Adam, Huda Mohamed Haroun

Kremers, Stef P. J
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-24

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-24
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Article History

Received: 28 April 2026

Accepted: 20 July 2026

First Online: 24 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures adhered to relevant laws and institutional guidelines. The study was approved by the Jazan Research Ethics Committee, Jazan Health Cluster, Saudi Arabia. Ethics Approval No. 2447. All participants gave their informed consent.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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