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Article History

Accepted: 20 September 2023

First Online: 6 October 2023

Declarations

:

: No external funding was used in the preparation of this manuscript.

: Stephanie Dougherty Eickman, Tracy Truong, Kristen Bova Campbell, Eric Black-Maier, Adam S. Barnett, Allen Wang, Cynthia L. Green, James P. Daubert, Robert K. Lewis, Brett D. Atwater, Sana M. Al-Khatib, Tristram D. Bahnson, Kevin L. Thomas, Kevin P. Jackson, and Camille Frazier-Mills report no disclosures relevant to this manuscript. Sean Pokorney reports research support from the US FDA, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Boston Scientific, and Gilead; and advisory board/consulting support from Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and Zoll. Jonathan P. Piccini is supported by R01HL128595 from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, and R01AG074185 from the National Institutes of Aging. He also receives grants for clinical research from Abbott, American Heart Association, the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, Bayer, Boston Scientific, iRhythm, and Philips, and serves as a consultant to Abbott, Abbvie, Ablacon, Altathera, ARCA Biopharma, Biotronik, Boston Scientific, Bristol Myers Squibb, LivaNova, Medtronic, Milestone, ElectroPhysiology Frontiers, Pfizer, Sanofi, Philips, and Up-to-Date.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Not applicable.

: Conceptualization, data curation, analysis, investigation, methodology, project administration, writing, reviewing, editing: KBC, SDE. Conceptualization, data curation, analysis, investigation, methodology, project administration, resources, supervision, writing, reviewing, editing: JPP. Analysis, writing, reviewing, editing: TT, CLG. Conceptualization, writing, reviewing, editing: EBM, AW, JPD, RKL, BDA, SMA, TDB, KLT, KPJ, LRJ, SP, CFM.