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Article History

Accepted: 23 November 2024

First Online: 18 December 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was supported by two funding sources: 1. The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Number: 82160859), and 2. The Kunlun Talents Program of Qinghai Province for high-end innovative and entrepreneurial talents. The funders had no role in the study design, nor in the collection, analysis, interpretation of data, writing of the report, or the decision to submit the article for publication.

: C.Z., G.S., S.L., F.M., H.L., Y.T., Y.X.L., Z.Li, Z.Z., T.Q., Z.Liu, Y.Z., S.H., F.Z., F.K., and J.Z. declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this article.

: C.Z., S.L. contributed to search studies; C.Z., F.K., H.L., Y.T., and Y.X.L. contributed to data extraction; C.Z., G.S., J.Z contributed to finishing the draft. All authors were involved in the revision and approval of the manuscript. C.Z., Y.X.L., F.M., and J.Z. carried out the study conception and design; Z.Li., Z.Z., T.Q., and Z.Liu carried out acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data; C.Z. and J.Z. drafted the manuscript; All authors carried out critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content; Z.Y., S.H., and F.Z. carried out statistical analysis; S.L., F.M., F.Z., and Y.Z. carried out administrative, technical, or material support; J.Z. supervised the study. The corresponding author attests that all listed authors meet authorship criteria and that no others meeting the criteria have been omitted.

: The search strategy and all the data used to generate the results presented in this systematic review can be found in the supplementary material.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.