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Article History

Accepted: 2 February 2025

First Online: 24 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The research was sponsored by the Scientific Research Fund from the Hebei Science and Technology Department (grant number 19277747D).

: The research was executed autonomously, with the funder not participating in the study's layout, data assembly, data examination, data explanation, or report production. The authors declare that they have no potential conflict of interest.

: This study has been approved by the medical ethics committee of Hebei General Hospital. As this study was retrospective, the need for patients' written informed consent was deemed unnecessary.

: Not applicable.

: All authors have contributed to the manuscript and approved the submitted version.

: Data associated with our study has not been deposited into a publicly available repository. Data will be made available on request. The raw data information from this research is accessible from the corresponding author.

: Not applicable.

: Sun and Du developed and planned research investigation. Sun and Bai were responsible for the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of the data. Sun drafted the manuscript. Bai, Wu, Wang, and Du critically revised the manuscript.