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Article History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 15 December 2025

First Online: 12 January 2026

Declarations

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: TK has received honoraria for lectures/advisory boards and research support from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Pharmaserve Lilly, Sanofi, ELPEN, Menarini and Novo Nordisk. MD reports no conflicts of interest.

: TK reviewed the literature and wrote the first version of the manuscript. MD reviewed the literature and edited the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools (ChatGPT 5.1, OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) were used exclusively for language polishing of the manuscript. No AI system was involved in study design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation. All scientific content, conclusions, and responsibility for the work remain entirely with the authors.

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