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Article History

Accepted: 13 January 2025

First Online: 12 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82373469), and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No.2023J02017).

: All authors have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: The requirement for informed patient consent was waived because of the anonymous nature of the data.

: Not applicable.

: Dr Tong and Prof. Ji had full access to all of the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Concept and design: Zequn Tong, Xueting Zeng, Ting Gong, Chao Ji. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Zequn Tong, Xueting Zeng, Fuchen Huang, Ying Zou, Zhenlan Wu, Huayu Chen, Jiawen Chen. Drafting of the manuscript: Zequn Tong, Xueting Zeng, Fuchen Huang, Ting Gong, Chao Ji. Critical review of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors. Statistical analysis: Zequn Tong, Xueting Zeng, Fuchen Huang, Ying Zou, Zhenlan Wu, Fa Chen. Obtained funding: Ting Gong, Chao Ji. Administrative, technical, or material support: Renwei Luo, Ting Gong, Chao Ji. Supervision: Ting Gong, Chao Ji.

: This study was approved by The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (IRB [2022]007).

: Written informed consent was obtained from patients to participate in this study.

: The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.