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Authors
Rapparini, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-941X
Touhouche, Timila Assia
Fattore, Davide
Freites-Martinez, Azael
Hirtz, Pauline
Apalla, Zoe
Vigarios, Emmanuelle
Maret, Delphine
Starace, Michela
Sibaud, Vincent
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: Luca Rapparini, Timila Assia Touhouche, Davide Fattore, Azael Freites-Martinez, Pauline Hirtz, Zoe Apalla, Emmanuelle Vigarios, Delphine Maret, Michela Starace, and Vincent Sibaud declare that they have no conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this article.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The patients, or patient’s parents/guardians, in this article have given written informed consent for the publication of their photos, according to the Declaration of Helsinki principles.
: No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. A review of the literature was conducted using previously published data.
: Not applicable.
: All authors contributed to the conception and drafting of the manuscript and provided clinical images. All authors critically revised the manuscript for important intellectual content and approved the final version of the manuscript.
