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Article History

Received: 26 January 2026

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 2 June 2026

Declarations

:

: No funding was received for the preparation of this article.

: Nicole R. LeBoeuf is a consultant and has received honoraria from Bayer, Seattle Genetics, Sanofi, Silverback, Janssen, Astellas, Fortress Biotech, and Synox Therapeutics outside the scope of the submitted work. Mihir K. Patil, Brigette Wang, Vinod E. Nambudiri, and Connie R. Shi have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Consent for the publication of recognizable patient photographs or other identifiable material was obtained where applicable.

: No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

: Not applicable.

: CRS conceived the review topic and supervised the project. The literature search, screening, and data extraction and synthesis were performed by MKP and BW, with oversight from CRS, VEN, and NRLeB. Figure conception and curation were led by MKP (Fig. created in BioRender) with input from CRS; MKP and BW drafted the initial manuscript and tables. All authors contributed to critical revision of the manuscript for vital inclusion of scholarly content and approved the final version of the article.