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Article History

Received: 23 September 2025

Accepted: 25 June 2026

First Online: 25 July 2026

Declarations

Conflicts of Interest: In the interest of transparency, the authors declare the following: Dr Alex Ortega-Loayza is supported by National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease (NIAMS) for NIAMS/National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AR083110-01). He is also a member of the editorial board for the American Journal of Clinical Dermatology . Alex Ortega-Loayza was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. All other authors have no financial relationships, activities, or interests with any for-profit or not-for-profit third parties whose interests may be affected by the content of this manuscript. No funding was received for conducting this study.

Ethics Approval: No ethics or institutional review board (IRB) approval was needed for this study.

Author Contributions:: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation and data collection were performed by Jordan Gillespie, Jaclyn Roland-McGowan, Kyra Diehl, Tayler Tobey, Elena Paz-Munoz, Kira Champelli, Molly Joyce, Katie Norris, Jake Nelson, and Somya Khare. The analysis was performed by Emile Latour. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Jordan Gillespie, Jaclyn Roland-McGowan, and Kyra Diehl. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Data Availability: Data supporting the findings of this study are not openly available due to the nature of systematic reviews, but are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Code Availability: Code used to analyze the dataset and produce the findings are not openly available but are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Consent to participate: N/A.

Consent for publication: N/A.