Raghunandan, Rakhee http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-6109
Howard, Kirsten http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7540
Smith, Sarah http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-6963
Killedar, Anagha http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-8827
Cvejic, Erin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-6071
Howell, Martin http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-712X
Petrou, Stavros http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-6050
Lancsar, Emily http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-6735
Wong, Germaine http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-7269
Craig, Jonathan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-4035
Hayes, Alison http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-6040
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Sydney
Article History
Accepted: 13 September 2023
First Online: 3 October 2023
Declarations
:
: Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions. This research has been funded by the Australian Government’s Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF), under grant APP1199902. Author R. Raghunandan was funded through a Medical Research Futures Fund Preventive and Public Health Research Grant, APP1199902. Author S. Petrou receives support as a UK National Institute for Health Research Senior Investigator (NF-SI-0616-10103) and from the UK NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Oxford and Thames Valley. The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest or competing interests.
: This study was approved by the University of Sydney Human Ethics Committee (project number 2021/139).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants of the LSAC to use their data to further the understanding of child and adolescent development and wellbeing.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants of the LSAC to use their data to further the understanding of child and adolescent development and wellbeing.
: The data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) used in this study are available by application to the data custodians: Longitudinal Studies, Data Strategy Branch, Australian Government Department of Social Services.
: The STATA code used in the analysis can be made available upon reasonable request from the authors.
: RR, AH, KH, SP, EL, and SS conceived the study. RR and AH carried out the analyses. EC and AK provided statistical support. RR wrote the first draft of the manuscript. All authors contributed to the manuscript.