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Article History

Accepted: 26 March 2024

First Online: 19 April 2024

Declarations

:

: ND and HZ conceptualised the study. HZ, CC and SY collated the data. ND, HZ, CC and HC analysed the data. All authors contributed to the interpretation of the results. ND and HZ drafted the initial manuscript. CC and HC reviewed and revised the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.

: This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Beijing Sport University (Grant number 2015YB002). The funders had no role in the identification, design, conduct, and reporting of the analysis.

: No authors have any conflicts of interest to declare.

: The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation.

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sport Science Experiment, Beijing Sport University (2023042HP), and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The analysis code utilised in this study can be obtained upon request from the corresponding author.

: All participants gave informed consent to partake in this study, having been fully informed about the objectives and procedures of the research, and voluntarily chose to participate.

: Participants agreed to the publication of the research results.