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Article History

Accepted: 19 January 2025

First Online: 29 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Cancer Australia and the World Health Organization funded this work, which informed part of an evidence review commissioned by Cancer Australia and has been expanded by the World Health Organization with support from the National Institutes of Health under award number 5U01AI139547-05. Aideen McInerney-Leo is funded by a University of Queensland Faculty of Medicine Fellowship. Julia Steinberg is supported by a Cancer Institute NSW Career Development Fellowship (2022/CDF1154). Tiffany Boughtwood as part of Australian Genomics received funding from the following grants in this timeline NHMRC GNT2000001 and GNT2035846.

: Mackenzie Bourke, Aideen McInerney-Leo, Julia Steinberg, Tiffany Boughtwood, Vivienne Milch, Anna Laura Ross, Elena Ambrosino, Kim Dalziel, Fanny Franchini, Li Huang, Riccarda Peters, Francisco Santos Gonzalez and Ilias Goranitis have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable .

: Not applicable.

: All data used to generate this review are available online from the references provided. Data extracted are presented in the article and the supplementary Appendix.

: Not applicable.

: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were conducted by MB, RP, FSG and IG. The first draft and subsequent drafts of the manuscript were written by MB. All authors were responsible for comments on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.