Updates are available Correction dated 2025-09-15

Article History

Accepted: 27 February 2025

First Online: 26 March 2025

Change Date: 31 August 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to a retrospective Open Access order.

Change Date: 15 September 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-025-01003-5

Declarations

:

: Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: The data used in this study are available at the Spanish Institute for Statistics in its webpage: .

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The Stata codes used for the analysis are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: RUG conceptualized and designed this study, developed the statistical analysis and wrote the draft manuscript. LA participated in the definition of variables and the statistical analysis. RUG and LA reviewed the scientific literature and critically revised the manuscript.