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Article History

Accepted: 1 July 2025

First Online: 14 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Financial support for this study was provided entirely by a grant from UK National Institute for Health and Care Research (Grant number NIHR133252) using UK aid from the UK Government to support global health research. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Institute for Health and Care Research or the UK Department of Health and Social Care. The funding agreement ensured the authors’ independence in designing the study, interpreting the data, and writing and publishing the report.

: Peter Murphy, Celeste Holden, Yirui Qian, Simon Walker, Evelyn Thsehla and Susan Griffin have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: The research was granted ethics approval by the University of York Health Sciences Research Governance Committee (HSRGC/2024/626/C) and the University of Witwatersrand Human Research Ethics Committee (Non-Medical) [H24/06/14].

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All data extracted and used are described in the article.

: Not applicable.

: SG and SW conceptualised the study. PM, CH and YQ conducted the pragmatic mapping with supervision from SG, SW and ET. All authors contributed to the design of the survey and workshop. PM prepared and analysed the results. The first draft of the manuscript was written by PM and CH and all authors commented on the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.