Martellone, Lorenzo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-8778
Servidio, Camilla
Vaccaro, Marcello
Malandrini, Katiuscja
Coluccia, Adriana
Oliva, Alessandra
Mastroianni, Claudio Maria
Polito, Giacomo
Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study used publicly available, aggregate regulatory data; ethics approval and informed consent were not required.
: All data were derived from publicly available AIFA reports (cited in the manuscript). The curated dataset and analysis code are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
: Conceptualisation: LM, GP; Methodology: LM; Formal analysis and investigation: LM; Writing – original draft: LM, CS, KM, MV, AC; Writing, review and editing: all authors; Supervision: CMM, AO, GP.