Cleland, Jenny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-8015
Lay, Kiri https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-3771
Ratcliffe, Julie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1988
Khadka, Jyoti https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-2119
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (2033277)
Open access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions.
Flinders University
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Julie Ratcliffe is an editorial board member of Applied Health Economics and Health Policy . She was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. All other authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of the article.
: The authors confirm that there are no associated data or the data will not be deposited.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Conceptualisation: JK, JR, JC, KL. Literature search and data analysis: JC, KL. Draft preparation: JC. Critical revision of paper: JC, JK, JR, KL. All authors read and approved the final version.