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Article History

Accepted: 21 December 2022

First Online: 9 February 2023

Declarations

:

: None.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

: All available data are reported in the manuscript and supplementary file.

: Ethics approval for the KOBIO registry was provided by the institutional review boards (IRBs) of all the 58 participating institutions. Ethics approval for this study and the use of KOBIO registry data was provided by the IRB of the researchers’ affiliated hospitals (AJIRB-MED-21-450). This study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All the patients provided written informed consent to participate in the study.

: All study participants provided informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: SKL: Contributed to method development and testing; drafted the work; data analysis and interpretation. JYJ and CHS: Contributed to study design and assessment plan; manuscript development. KS: Contributed to study design and assessment plan; data acquisition. JWK: Contributed to study design and assessment plan; manuscript conceptualization, development, and critically revised the manuscript. HAK: Contributed to study design and assessment plan; data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation; manuscript conceptualization, development, critically revised the manuscript, and authoring of manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.