Yu, Tianzhou http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-5636
Jin, Shihan
Li, Chang
Chambers, James D.
Hlávka, Jakub P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America Foundation
University of Southern California
Article History
Accepted: 5 March 2023
First Online: 1 April 2023
Declarations
:
: Open access funding provided by SCELC, Statewide California Electronic Library Consortium. This study was funded by the PhRMA Foundation (Research Starter Grant) to Dr. Jakub P. Hlávka. The funder played no role in the design, collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data or the decision to publish the manuscript.
: Tianzhou Yu and Shihan Jin report receiving fellowship stipend support from AbbVie that was unrelated to this work. Chang Li, James D. Chambers, and Jakub P. Hlávka have no conflicts of interest to report.
: This was an observational study, therefore no Ethics Committee review was required.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health (CEVR) at Tufts Medical Center in Boston and from Merative™ Micromedex<sup>®</sup> RED BOOK<sup>®</sup>.
: The code used for data analysis is available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: JPH conceptualized the study and acquired the data. JPH, TY, SJ, and CL contributed to the planning of the manuscript. TY and SJ conducted the data analysis. TY led the manuscript and wrote the first draft. JPH, SJ, CL, and JDC provided revisions to the manuscript. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.