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Article History

Accepted: 29 October 2024

First Online: 17 November 2024

Declarations

:

: This work was supported by a grant (21153MFDS607) from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of South Korea. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

: J.Y.S. received grants from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the National Research Foundation of Korea, and pharmaceutical companies, including Pfizer, UCB, and Yuhan, outside the submitted work. No other relationships or activities have influenced the submitted work.

: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. K.J. and J.Y.S. carried out material preparation and data collection; Y.C. and J.L. carried out data analysis; Y.C. wrote the first draft of the manuscript and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors contributed to the interpretation of the data and approved the final manuscript.

: Data used in this study are obtainable by services provided by the Health Insurance Review and Assessment, but restrictions may apply to the availability of these data, which were used under the license for the current study, and so are not publicly available.

: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea (SKKU 2023-10-020)

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.