Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Drug Development Fund (2710086762/RS-2025-02213647)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00509503)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2022R1A5A2021216)
Sookmyung Women's University (1-2303-2005)
Article History
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable.
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: H.G.L. contributed to the concept and design of the study, conducted the investigation and visualization, and drafted the manuscript. J.K., C.J., and M.S. contributed to the concept, review, and editing. M.S. also provided funding and supervision. All authors approved the final manuscript.