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Article History

Accepted: 9 March 2023

First Online: 5 April 2023

Declarations

:

: Conceptualization: CP and LOH. Data curation: CP and LOH. Formal analysis: CP, FS, and LOH. Investigation: FS. Methodology: CP, FS, AD, and LOH. Project administration: LOH. Resources: JS, MB, UG, and KM. Supervision: JS, MB, UG, KM, and OM. Validation: JS, UG, KM, and OM. Visualization: CP and CS. Writing – original draft: CP and LOH. Writing – review and editing: FS, CS, AD, CL, JS, MB, UG, KM, and OM.

: Carolin Prinz, Frank Streit, Christian Schumann, Anna Dudakova, Uwe Groß, Matthias Bohn, Julie Schanz, Christian Lanckohr, and Konrad Meissner report no conflicts of interest. Lars-Olav Harnisch has received honoraria for educational lectures from CSL Behring, Shionogi, and Baxter, and an unrestricted research grant from Sartorius AG Göttingen. Onnen Moerer has received honoraria for lectures during workshops on hemodynamic monitoring, supported by Pulsion (Maquet Critical Care) and for two lectures during industrial sessions at national congresses (HillRom, HepaWash), as well as an unrestricted research grant from CSL Behring in 2015.

: This study was fully funded by departmental funding.

: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Georg–August University Göttingen on 11 October 2021 (IRB No.: 32/8/21). All procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration (and its amendments), and the details of the Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board that approved the study.

: Written informed consent was obtained for off-label use and publication from all patients and legal representatives, respectively

: Not applicable.

: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article