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Article History

Accepted: 16 January 2024

First Online: 7 February 2024

Declarations

:

: No financial support was obtained from any individual, institutions, agencies, drug industries, or organizations.

: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.

: The datasets used and/or analyzed during this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Shanshan Nie, Yuhang Zhao, Zeying Feng, Yu Cao, and Guoping Yang. Data analysis was performed by Fangfang Ding, Zeying Feng, and Liying Gong. All authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Shanshan Nie, and all authors read and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

: This is an observational study. The Medical Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital has confirmed that no ethical approval and informed consent are required (code number: R18030).

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.