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Article History

Accepted: 28 January 2025

First Online: 17 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted research.

: Yong Cao, Junxia Chen and Yiwei Mao are employees of Xizang Haisco Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The remaining authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: The data that support the findings of this study are available on reasonable request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to ethical and privacy considerations to protect the confidentiality of patients.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethical committee of Hunan Children’s Hospital (approval number HNSETYYLL2023016).

: Written informed consent was obtained from a parent or a legal proxy.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Zheng Chen, Tuochao Peng, Shuangquan Qu, Yong Cao and Junxia Chen contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and interpretation were performed by Zheng Chen, Tuochao Peng, Shuibing Zhang, Qiaoyun Yang, Junxia Chen and Yiwei Mao; furthermore, Zheng Chen, Shuangquan Qu, Yong Cao, Junxia Chen and Yiwei Mao were in charge of statistical analysis. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Zheng Chen, Tuochao Peng, Shuibing Zhang, Qiaoyun Yang and Junxia Chen, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final version of the submitted manuscript.