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Article History

Accepted: 25 March 2025

First Online: 3 May 2025

Declarations

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: Open access funding provided by Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata within the CRUI-CARE Agreement. This study was funded by Sanofi and AstraZeneca, and Sanofi authors (Muzii B. and Soudani S.) were involved in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, and approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.

: Muzii B and Soudani S are employees of Sanofi and may have shares and/or stock options of the Company. Bini C., Cazzato D., Bozzola E., Midulla F., Baraldi E., Bonanni P., Boccalini S., and Orfeo L. declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Marcellusi A. is an Editorial Board member of Clinical Drug Investigation. Dr. Andrea Marcellusi was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.

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: Concept and design: Bini, Marcellusi, Muzii, and Soudani. Acquisition of data: Bini, Marcellusi, Muzii, Soudani, Bozzola, Midulla, Baraldi, Bonanni, Boccalini, and Orfeo. Analysis and interpretation of data: Bini, Marcellusi, Cazzato, Muzii, Soudani, Bozzola, Midulla, Baraldi, Bonanni, Boccalini, and Orfeo. Drafting of the manuscript: Bini, Cazzato, Muzii, and Soudani. Critical revision of the paper for important intellectual content: Bini, Marcellusi, Cazzato, Muzii, Soudani, Bozzola, Midulla, Baraldi, Bonanni, Boccalini, and Orfeo. Administrative, technical, or logistic support: Bini, Marcellusi, and Muzii. Supervision: Bini, Marcellusi, Muzii, and Soudani. All authors have read and approved the final submitted manuscript and agree to be accountable for the work.