Lopresti, A. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-7839
Smith, S. J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
US Pharma Lab (1)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: ALL is the managing director of Clinical Research Australia, a contract research organization that has received research funding from nutraceutical companies. ALL has also received presentation honoraria from nutraceutical companies. SJS is an employee of Clinical Research Australia and declares no other conflicts of interest. The funder was not involved in data collection, interpretation of data, or the decision to submit it for publication.
: The study protocol was approved by the National Institute of Integrative Medicine Human Research Ethics Committee (approval number 0122E_2022) and was performed in accordance with the standards of ethics outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The raw data collected for this study can be requested by contacting the corresponding author.