Bába, László-István https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-0429
Farkas-Ráduly, Szabolcs https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5669-0218
Bradacs, Ildiko Aliz https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6467-0685
Lorenzovici, László https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-2674
Jakab, Andrea Timea
Kacsó, Andrea
Bedreag, Ovidiu Horea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-9168
Daina, Lucia Georgeta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-4095
Filipescu, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-464X
Ghicu, Amelia
Hadadi, László https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-2051
Molnár, Szabolcs
Nagy, Gyula József https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3869-6263
Sandesc, Dorel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-8257
Stef, Adrian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-3969
Trifan-Vas, Attila
de Arellano, Antonio Ramirez
Funding for this research was provided by:
Vifor Pharma
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: A.R.A. is an employee of CSL Vifor. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: No patient informed consent was required, because anonymized data were used throughout.
: Not applicable.
: Ethics committee approval was not required, as anonymized cost and epidemiology data were used exclusively throughout the search procedure.
: The primary data used in this study are not openly available but are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
: Not applicable.
: Bába L.I.: writing—methodology, original draft preparation, and review and editing. Farkas-Ráduly F.: original draft preparation, investigation, and formal statistical analysis. Bradacs A.I.: original draft preparation. Lorenzovici L.: conceptualization, methodology, original draft preparation, and review and editing. Jakab A.T.: formal statistical analysis and review and editing. Kacsó A.: formal statistical analysis and review and editing. Bedreag H.: original draft preparation and conceptualization. Filipescu D.: original draft preparation and review and editing. Ghicu A.: original draft preparation and investigation. Hadadi L.: original draft preparation investigation. Molnar S.: investigation. Nagy G.J.: investigation and original draft preparation. Sandesc D.: conceptualization and investigation. Stef A.: investigation. Trifan-Vas A.: investigation and original draft preparation. Arellano AE.: original draft preparation, investigation, and conceptualization. All authors read and approved the final version and agree to be accountable for the work.