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Article History

Received: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 26 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Mohammad Alnuman and Kangho Suh have no conflicts of interest that are directly relevant to the content of this article.

: This study did not require ethical approval as it used only the published literature and publicly available data sources.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).

: The model is not publicly available. Additional details on the model implementation and analytic approach are available from the authors upon reasonable request.

: MA: conceptualization; data curation; formal analysis; methodology; validation; writing (original draft preparation); writing (review and editing). KS: methodology; supervision; writing (original draft preparation); writing (review and editing). All authors read and approved the final version and agree to be accountable for the work.