Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01-GM63674, R01-DA14211, K24-DA00417)
Article History
Accepted: 16 July 2024
First Online: 29 July 2024
Declarations
:
: Supported by NIH grants R01-GM63674, R01-DA14211, and K24-DA00417 (EDK), and by M01-RR00037, provided to the University of Washington General Clinical Research Center.
: Evan D. Kharasch, Christine Hoffer, and Pamela Bedynek declare that they have no potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this article.
: Study conception and design and supervision: EDK. Data collection and patient management: CH. Analytical: PB. Data analysis: EDK. Manuscript writing, revision, and approval: EDK, CH, PB.
: The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: The study protocol was approved by the University of Washington Institutional Review Board Ethics Committee, approval number HSRC 004540A01.
: Written, informed consent was obtained from all trial participants.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.