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Article History

Accepted: 21 October 2024

First Online: 22 November 2024

Declarations

:

: This work was supported by grant from CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS 2021-I2M-I003); National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-002); Beijing E-Town Cooperation & Development Foundation (YCXJ-JZ-2022-007).

: Authors Na Wang, Zhen Wu, Jianwei Ren, Xin Zheng, and Xiaohong Han declare no potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to the contents of this manuscript.

: The datasets analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request (contact via hanxiaohong@pumch.cn; zhengxin1@pumch.cn).

: All analyses were based on previously published studies and therefore required no ethical approval or patient consent.

: All the authors gave their consent to publish.

: The code in the study is available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request (contact via hanxiaohong@pumch.cn; zhengxin1@pumch.cn).

: Xiaohong Han conceptualized and designed the study and drafted the protocol. Na Wang performed the study selection, quality assessment, data extraction, and statistical analyses. Na Wang, Xin Zheng, and Zhen Wu drafted the initial version of the manuscript, which was reviewed and edited by all authors.