Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373954)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173895)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-007625)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2705900)
Article History
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82373954; 82173895); National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2705900). The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Grant/Award Number: INV-007625.
: No authors reported potential conflicts.
: The data used in this study were collected in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by institutional review boards and independent ethics committees for each study of which data was used in this work.
: All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).
: D.L. and L.S. conceived and designed the study. L.S. and G.X. developed and optimized current model work. J.S. and W.Y. analyzed the original data. L.S. prepared this manuscript. D.L. revised this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.