Alikhani, Radin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-8359
Horbal, Steven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-2120
Rothberg, Amy E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-9135
Pai, Manjunath P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-5034
Funding for this research was provided by:
Michigan Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Medical School, University of Michigan (NIH P30DK089503)
Article History
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 1 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This work was supported in part through the Michigan Nutrition Obesity Center (MNORC) Weight Management Program funded by an NIH P30DK089503.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests for this work, including consulting fees, paid expert testimony, employment, grants, honoraria, patents, royalties, stocks, or any other relationships or ethical considerations that may involve the subject matter of the manuscript and compromise its integrity.
: The data collection for this study was approved by the IRB at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor (HUM00041441).
: A waiver of informed consent was granted by the IRB at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
: Not applicable.
: The dataset analyzed during the current study is available from MPP upon reasonable request.
: Not applicable.
: Acquired and formatted clinical data: AER, RA, MPP. Designed the research: RA and MPP. Performed the data analysis: RA. Wrote the manuscript: RA and MPP. Supervised this review: MPP, AER. All authors reviewed and revised the manuscript draft and approved the final version for submission.