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Article History

Accepted: 9 January 2024

First Online: 25 January 2024

Declarations

:

: This work was supported by no internal or external sources of funding.

: M.D.N. has served as a consultant for Shionogi, AbbVie, and Merck. K.J.G., O.G., and J.T.H. have no conflicts of interest to declare.

: The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available due to the inclusion of protected health information but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request pursuant to a data use agreement.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center (PHX-24-500-022-71-47). The IRB has determined the request for waiver of informed consent as described within the submission satisfies the criteria for approval under 45 CFR 46.116(f)(3).

: M.D.N. carried out the conceptualization, methodology, and writing—review and editing; K.J.G. carried out the investigation and writing—original draft; O.G. created the methodology and carried out the writing—review and editing; and J.T.H. created the methodology and carried out the writing—review and editing.