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Article History

Accepted: 5 June 2024

First Online: 20 July 2024

Declarations

:

: This work was supported by Global Perspectives on Addictions and Drug Markets (Inter-GLAM), an international project, and co-funded by Grant No. 957776 under the European Union’s Directorate General for Justice (DG Justice) Programme “Drugs Policy Initiatives – Supporting initiatives in the field of drugs policy” (JUST-2019-AG-DRUGS) from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2023.

: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Data sharing is not applicable to this article, as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Anton Gomez-Escolar: conceptualization, methodology, writing – original draft, writing – review and editing, supervision and project administration. Daniel Folch-Sanchez: conceptualization, methodology, writing – original draft and writing – review and editing. Joanna Stefaniuk: conceptualization, methodology, writing – original draft and writing – review and editing. Zoe Swithenbank: conceptualization, methodology, writing – original draft and writing – review and editing. Andreia Nisa: conceptualization, methodology and writing – original draft. Fleur Braddick: conceptualization, methodology, writing – review and editing and funding acquisition. Nazish Idrees Chaudhary: writing – review and editing. Pim B. van der Meer: conceptualization, methodology, writing – original draft and writing – review and editing. Albert Batalla: conceptualization, methodology, writing – review and editing and funding acquisition, supervision. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript, and agree to be accountable for the work.