Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 12 May 2025

First Online: 25 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The research leading to these results has received funding from the program ‘Investissements d’avenir’ ANR-10- IAIHU-06, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé – DGOS, Paris, France, and Agence nationale de la recherche, PIA 1 ‘INBS¡, F-CRIN, Paris, France. We are very grateful to the patients and family members who participated in the study.

: O.R. is an Editorial Board member of CNS Drugs. O.R. was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions. The authors report no other competing interests.

: The study received approval from an ethical committee in June 2020 (CPPIDF1-2020-ND58) and authorisation from the CNIL in February 2021 (DR-2021-039).

: All patients received information about the study and had the opportunity to exercise their right to refuse participation through the cohort transparency website in accordance with EU General Protection Data Regulation rules ().

: Not applicable.

: The supporting data for this study are not publicly available owing to their proprietary nature. However, they can be provided upon reasonable request to the corresponding author, subject to compliance with applicable regulations and institutional policies.

: Not applicable.

: A.L.: conceptualisation, data curation, formal analysis, methodology, visualisation, writing – original draft and writing – review and editing. E.J.: conceptualisation, methodology, statistical analysis support and critical review and editing. N.B.: database management, data curation and critical review. M.F., L.-L.M., G.M., S.S., P.J.M., M.T., M.B., W.G.M., C.T., A.M., P.R., G.D., E.M., L.D., J.L.H., S.T., J.-P.A., C.G., S.F., P.D., C.Gi., G.C, C.Ta., S.A., A.D.D.M., S.D., D.M. and C.Tra.: data acquisition and patient recruitment, critical review and editing. O.R., F.T., Y.D.R. and J.-C.C.: conceptualisation, supervision, methodology, statistical analysis support, critical review and editing.