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Authors
Yao, Xuefan
Ma, Kehui
Zhao, Benke
He, Aini
Sun, Wei
Gao, Jiaxin
Lai, Houlin
Wang, Xue
Wang, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-3894
Song, Haiqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R and D Program of China (2022YFC3600504)
the Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major Project (2021ZD0201806)
the Beijing Nova Program (20240484612)
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: X.Y. and H.S. described the study concept and designed the study; X.Y., A.H., and X.W. developed the search strategy and full search stress; X.Y., B.Z., A.H., W.S., and J.G. executed the study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment; X.Y., A.H., and H.S. designed and conducted the statistical analysis; X.Y., K.M., and H.L. drafted the manuscript; W.Y. and H.S. made critical revisions to the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors participated in administrative, technical, or material support. W.Y. and H.S. were responsible for supervision during the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files. The dataset and analysis code used in this study are available from the corresponding author (Dr. H.Q. Song, songhq@xwhosp.org, or Dr. Y. Wang, wilma0106@163.com) upon reasonable request.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
