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Article History

First Online: 8 January 2020

Compliance with Ethical Standards

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: Nicholas Moore has previously provided advice and consulting services to Novartis, Boots, Reckitt-Benckiser, Merck & Co, Roche, GSK, Pfizer, and others, on the risks of low-dose NSAIDs.

: The present paper builds on such past experience and on previous analyses, most of which have been published and are cited. Although it was built in part on consulting work for various companies, the present publication as such was unfunded and none of the above companies had any input into the content of this paper or the decision to publish it. The paper solely represents the author’s opinion and analysis.

: This paper contains no original data. All papers cited have been published.