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Article History

First Online: 28 May 2020

Compliance with Ethical Standards

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: The Drug Safety Research Unit (DSRU) is an independent academic institution that works in association with the University of Portsmouth. No funding was received for this project.

: The Drug Safety Research Unit is an independent charity (No. 327206) that works in association with the University of Portsmouth. It receives unconditional donations from pharmaceutical companies. The companies have no control over the conduct or the publication of the studies conducted by the DSRU. Gilead is providing support for an unrelated methodological project led by the DSRU as part of a large group of pharmaceutical companies, unrelated to remdesivir or any other Gilead product. They were not aware of our decision to undertake this project and provided no financial support or input on the manuscript methods and content. Miranda Davies, Vicki Osborne, Samantha Lane, Debabrata Roy, Sandeep Dhanda, Alison Evans and Saad Shakir have no other conflicts of interest to declare.

: This study was conducted in accordance with international ethical guidelines. Ethics approval was not required for this study.

: Data used in this analysis are available from the references supplied.