Kim, Siun http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-3978
Kang, Taegwan
Chung, Tae Kyu
Choi, Yoona
Hong, YeSol
Jung, Kyomin
Lee, Howard http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-5418
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (21183MFDS544)
Ministry of Education (5120200513755, 2022R1A6A1A03063039)
Automation and Systems Research Institute (ASRI), Seoul National University
Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (NO.2022-0-00184)
Article History
Accepted: 22 May 2023
First Online: 17 June 2023
Declarations
:
: This research received funding from multiple sources. It was supported by a grant from the Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (21183MFDS544, 2021), as well as by the BK21FOUR Program and the Basic Science Research Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (5120200513755 & 2022R1A6A1Ă3039). This work also received support from the Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) [NO.2022-0-00184, Development and Study of AI Technologies to Inexpensively Conform to Evolving Policy on Ethics]. KJ was supported by the Automation and Systems Research Institute (ASRI), Seoul National University. This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (No. 2021R1A2C2008855)
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Korea Institute of Drug Safety and Risk Management (KIDS) review board gave their approval for the use of the ADE narrative in this study (2103A0010).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The data introduced in this paper may not readily be available to a wider research community because KIDS strictly prohibits any public sharing of the KAERS database or its modified contents. We are closely working with KIDS to make the data publicly available.
: The Python codes used to train and implement baseline models are accessible on GitHub (ExternalRef removed).
: Study design: HL, KJ; development of annotation guideline: SK, TKC, YC, YSH; model development: SU, TK; approval of the manuscript: all authors.