Shi, Yi
Chiang, Chien-Wei
Unroe, Kathleen T.
Oyarzun-Gonzalez, Ximena
Sun, Anna
Yang, Yuedi
Hunold, Katherine M.
Caterino, Jeffrey
Li, Lang
Donneyong, Macarius
Zhang, Pengyue http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-5589
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (R01AG071018)
Article History
Accepted: 19 October 2023
First Online: 7 November 2023
Declarations
:
: This work is supported by NIH under R01AG071018.
: All authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This retrospective observational study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at The Ohio State University (ID: 2020H0546).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: MarketScan data is available from IBM, and Medicare data is available from Center of Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
: Sample codes can be found in Appendix.
: PZ conceived the study; YS and CW conducted data analysis; YS, CW, MD, and PZ drafted the manuscript; KH, KU, JC, AS, YY, LL, MD, and PZ interpreted the results; All authors critically revised and gave final approval of the manuscript.