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Article History

Accepted: 25 October 2023

First Online: 9 December 2023

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that there are no competing interests.

: The data supporting this study's findings are not publicly available due to reasons of sensitivity but can be accessed from Optum on reasonable request. Optum service website: .

: This study was approved by the Indiana University institutional review board (protocol number: 21486).

: Consent was waived by the institutional review board due to the utilization of deidentified data.

: Not applicable.

: Available on reasonable request from the corresponding author.

: FW, JL, and MH contributed to the design of the study. FW performed the analysis. The first draft of the manuscript was written by FW and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.